A well-known correlate of working memory is sustained neural activity that bridges short gaps in time.  It is well-established in the primate brain, but what about birds?  They have working memory.  (In fact, there is a lot of classic work that detailed the behavioral characteristics of working memory in pigeons).

Miller Lab alumnus Andreas Nieder and crew trained crows to perform a working memory task and found sustained activity in the nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL).  This is presumably a neural correlate of the crow’s visual working memory.

Now if crows could only pass that causality test.

About the Author


The Miller Lab uses experimental and theoretical approaches to study the neural basis of the high-level cognitive functions that underlie complex goal-directed behavior. ekmillerlab.mit.edu